Which of the following is a common side effect of chemotherapy?

Nausea is recognized as a common side effect of chemotherapy due to the way these drugs work in the body. Chemotherapy targets rapidly dividing cells, which includes not only cancer cells but also healthy cells in areas like the gastrointestinal tract. This can lead to a disruption in normal function and result in nausea as a reaction to the drugs.

Chemotherapy can influence the brain's vomiting center as well, further contributing to feelings of nausea. While other symptoms such as dizziness, skin rash, and abdominal pain can occur, nausea is particularly prevalent and is a major concern for patients receiving treatment, thus making effective management of this side effect a critical aspect of oncology nursing care.