What type of changes should a nurse monitor in patients receiving immunotherapy?

Monitoring for potential infusion reactions and side effects is essential for patients receiving immunotherapy, as these treatments can elicit a range of immune responses that affect various systems in the body. Immunotherapy works by stimulating the immune system, which can lead to reactions during the infusion process, such as fever, chills, rash, or hypotension. Additionally, patients may experience side effects that are broader and can include fatigue, skin rashes, gastrointestinal symptoms, and effects on other organ systems due to the intensity of the immune response.

Understanding the side effects and potential allergic reactions is critical in managing a patient's care. Early identification of these issues allows for timely interventions, which can mitigate complications and improve patient outcomes. Educating patients about what to expect and encouraging them to report any unusual symptoms is also a key part of clinical care in this scenario.

In contrast, while changes in hair color, skin tone, or gastric habits can occur as a consequence of treatment, the primary concern with immunotherapy revolves around immunological responses and the side effects of the therapy itself. Therefore, focusing on infusion reactions and systemic side effects ensures that nurses effectively protect and manage the health of their patients undergoing this advanced treatment modality.